By Dr. Abdul Wadud Nafis, LC., MEI
Public religious gatherings, or pengajian, have become a strong tradition in the lives of Muslim communities. As a space to deepen one’s understanding of Islam, these gatherings serve not only as a means of religious education but also as a platform for moral, social, and spiritual development. Every time they are held, pengajian creates a sense of togetherness, strengthens bonds of brotherhood (ukhuwah), and refreshes the soul thirsty for knowledge. It’s no wonder that these gatherings have a significant impact on the behavior of the people who attend them.
From a social perspective, pengajian plays a role in inspiring positive change, both at the individual and community levels. Many attendees feel more responsible, more aware of the importance of good character, and closer to Islamic values after regularly attending these gatherings. However, is this influence temporary, or can it shape societal behavior sustainably? How do public religious gatherings transform a person’s outlook on life amidst the complexities of the modern world?
Through in-depth discussions, we will examine how pengajian impacts various aspects of Muslim society, from increasing religious knowledge to influencing social behavior. Moreover, we will explore the role of these gatherings in preventing deviant behavior and strengthening solidarity among community members. This will allow us to understand how this simple forum has an extraordinary effect in shaping a more religious, harmonious, and morally upright society.
Pengajian is one form of dakwah that is frequently held within Muslim communities. These gatherings are usually led by scholars, ustaz, or religious figures who deliver Islamic teachings and social values to the people. The influence of public pengajian on Muslim society’s behavior covers various aspects, both in individual and social contexts, having a profound effect on people’s mindset, attitudes, and actions.
- Increasing Religious Understanding and Awareness
Public pengajian plays a crucial role in enhancing the community’s understanding of Islamic teachings. Through these sessions, people gain insight into fundamental Islamic concepts such as tawhid (the oneness of Allah), sharia (Islamic law), and spiritual aspects like tasawwuf and ethics. This increased knowledge strengthens religious awareness, which is then reflected in their daily lives. For instance, people become more consistent in performing obligatory acts of worship such as prayer, fasting, and almsgiving (zakat).
Pengajian also provides an opportunity for the community to ask questions and discuss various life issues from an Islamic perspective. This helps them solve their problems based on a solid religious foundation. In the long run, it reduces confusion regarding religious practices and enhances adherence to Islamic teachings.
- Development of Morals and Social Ethics
One of the most evident impacts of public pengajian is the development of good character and morals. Islam emphasizes the importance of values such as honesty, trustworthiness, compassion, mutual assistance, and respect for others. Through pengajian, people are taught to embody these values in their daily lives.
With continuous learning, public pengajian can serve as an effective tool in combating negative behaviors such as corruption, lying, and immoral actions. People are encouraged to act ethically, not only in personal relationships but also in professional and social spheres. This can foster the creation of a more harmonious, safe, and respectful society.
- Strengthening Social Solidarity
Public pengajian often serves as a platform to strengthen social solidarity within Muslim communities. By bringing together people from various backgrounds in one forum, these gatherings nurture a sense of unity and brotherhood taught in Islam. The teachings often include the importance of ukhuwah Islamiyah (Muslim brotherhood) and ukhuwah wathaniyah (national brotherhood).
Pengajian can also be a means for organizing social aid for those in need. Many gatherings are followed by charitable activities, such as the collection of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to help the poor, orphans, and the less fortunate. This demonstrates how pengajian strengthens care and cooperation within the community.
- Impact on Family and Community Education
Public pengajian significantly influences family education as well. Through these gatherings, parents receive guidance on how to raise their children according to Islamic teachings. They are taught the importance of setting a good example, applying proper discipline, and instilling moral values from an early age. Topics about the role of family in maintaining children’s mental and spiritual well-being are often discussed.
At the community level, pengajian can act as a driving force for social change. Communities exposed to Islamic teachings through these gatherings tend to have a more positive attitude toward their social environment. For example, people become more active in communal activities, care more about environmental cleanliness, and participate more in social activities like regular pengajian, communal savings, or collective work (gotong royong).
- Strengthening National Values and Patriotism
In certain areas, pengajian also serves as a medium to instill national values. These gatherings not only teach religious values but also emphasize the importance of loving one’s homeland and maintaining national unity. Islamic history records that love for one’s country is part of faith. Pengajian that incorporates messages of nationalism contributes to shaping a community that is not only religiously devout but also possesses strong patriotism.
In Indonesia, specifically, public pengajian can be used to promote Pancasila as the foundation of national life. The values of Pancasila, which align with Islamic teachings—such as humanity, justice, and unity—can be better understood through pengajian.
- Preventing and Reducing Deviant Behavior
Pengajian also serves as a preventive measure against deviant behaviors. The teachings often include warnings against major sins and immoral acts such as theft, lying, and adultery. With a better understanding of sin and virtue, people are encouraged to avoid negative behavior and choose the righteous path approved by Allah.
Furthermore, pengajian can play a role in social rehabilitation, helping those trapped in deviant behaviors like drug addiction or criminality to return to the right path through spiritual approaches.
- Enhancing Spiritual and Mental Quality
Pengajian also impacts society by enhancing their spiritual quality. Discussions on tasawwuf, dhikr, and additional acts of worship encourage people to draw closer to Allah. In a mental state that is more serene and focused on spirituality, people are better equipped to face life’s challenges with patience and trust in Allah.
Good spiritual quality also affects mental health. Public pengajian often delivers messages of optimism, hope, and patience in the face of life’s trials. Thus, people who actively attend pengajian tend to have stronger mental resilience and are better prepared to handle life’s problems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, public pengajian has a wide-ranging impact on the behavior of Muslim communities. It serves not only as a means of disseminating religious knowledge but also as a tool for character formation, strengthening social solidarity, and driving social change. Public pengajian also contributes significantly to preventing deviant behavior, reinforcing nationalism, and enhancing spiritual quality. With such a crucial role, public pengajian is an essential element in the moral and social development of Muslim society.
As one of the pillars of dakwah that embraces all segments of society, public pengajian plays an indispensable role in shaping the behavior of Muslim communities. Through the dissemination of religious knowledge, the inculcation of moral values, and the strengthening of social solidarity, pengajian has successfully created tangible change. It serves as both a learning and enlightening space, where individuals not only acquire knowledge but also gain motivation to apply Islamic teachings in daily life.
Its influence extends beyond religious observance to the quality of communal life, social ethics, and national consciousness. Through pengajian, people can find a better way of living, avoid negative behaviors, and foster stronger social ties. Thus, public pengajian is not just a religious tradition but also a sustainable means of moral and social transformation.
Finally, amidst the challenges of globalization and modernity, which often blur spiritual values, public pengajian remains an oasis that maintains the balance between worldly and spiritual life. If conducted consistently and in tune with contemporary needs, pengajian will continue to be a catalyst for positive change for the Muslim community now and in the future.
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