Islam and Multiculturalism in Indonesia
By Dr. Abdul Wadud Nafis, LC., MEI A. Introduction Indonesia, as a country rich in cultural, religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity, exemplifies a multicultural society where various noble values meet and interact. Amidst this diversity, Islam, as the majority religion, plays an important role in shaping harmonious and inclusive social values. Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika—unity in diversity—demonstrates that differences are not barriers but rather strengths that can enrich the nation. Islam, with its universal and inclusive teachings, provides the moral and ethical foundation that strengthens the principle of multiculturalism in Indonesia. However, the journey of Islam and multiculturalism in Indonesia is not without challenges. In facing globalization and ongoing social dynamics, it is crucial to explore how Islamic teachings interact with multiculturalism in Indonesia, and how society can…